SB History | What Year Did Skee-Ball Come To Your State?

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Did you ever wonder what year Skee-Ball first showed up in your state? Based on the inventor’s notes, sales figures and advertisements, here’s what we know.
On December 8, 1908, Joseph Fourestier Simpson, a resident of Vineland, New Jersey (making Skee-Ball a New Jersey invention), the inventor of Skee-Ball, received a patent for the game. In April, 1909, the first advertisement for the game appeared in The Billboard.
The first alley was sold to James T. Noell, of Roanoake, Virginia, on May 25, 1909, and he bought a second alley on September 7, becoming the first repeat customer as well as the very first customer for Skee-Ball alleys.
On September 8, the third alley was sold to John Clifford Warren, a cigar store owner in Ukiah, California.
Two months later, on November 20, Andrew F. Gustav, of Gloversville, New York, bought an alley. Four days later, Mark Inman of Pana, Illinois, bought one.
On December 14, F. J. Williamson, of Burlington, North Carolina, bought an alley, including the automatic scoring device, for $275.
Even more exciting, by December of 1909, there were two alleys running at the Steeplechase Pier in Atlantic City, New Jersey, a major tourist destination. That was the most promising venue yet for the new game. The momentum was steadily building.
As the alleys sold, John W. Harper and Simpson built at least one at their own expense, and installed it at Wildwood Crest Pier, which would be a great advertising opportunity at the very least, and perhaps begin to defray some costs. It was clear that Skee-Ball was going to be a big success.
Over the years, Skee-Ball sold into almost all of the United States, even Alaska and Hawaii. Below is a table showing each state and the best evidence for the year it got Skee-Ball. Above you can see a map with the same information.
What year did Skee-Ball come to your state?

StateYearStateYear
California 1909 South Carolina 1916
Delaware 1909 Wisconsin 1916
Illinois 1909 Connecticut 1917
New Jersey 1909 Georgia 1917
New York 1909 Kentucky 1918
North Carolina 1909 Arizona 1920
Virginia 1909 Washington 1921
Colorado 1910 Arkansas 1922
Utah 1910 Hawaii 1922
Pennsylvania 1911 New Mexico 1922
Florida 1914 Minnesota 1925
Maryland 1914 Nebraska 1930
Massachusetts 1915 Oregon 1930
Missouri 1915 Oklahoma 1931
New Hampshire 1915 Tennessee 1932
Ohio 1915 West Virginia 1932
Rhode Island 1915 Indiana 1936
Texas 1915 South Dakota 1938
Vermont 1915 Kansas 1949
Washington, DC 1915 Maine 1949
Alabama 1916 Wyoming 1949
Iowa 1916 North Dakota` 1951
Michigan 1916 Alaska 1955

About The Author

Thaddeus Cooper is the co-author of Seeking Redemption: The Real Story of the Beautiful Game of Skee-Ball, a deep dive into the history of the game. You can find more information about Thaddeus, and his co-author, and their book, at: http://www.nomoreboxes.com/.

SB Tokens | Skee-Ball Alley Co.

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After Joseph Fourestier Simpson invented and then received his patent for Skee-Ball on December 8, 1908, he made a deal with John W. Harper and William Nice Jr. to build, sell and promote the game. Harper and Nice set up a company named the “Skee-Ball Alley Company,” which initially operated out of an office in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Harper built and marketed the alleys, while Nice was supposed to be the “deep pockets” investor. These original alleys came with a scoring device and coin box. The coin box took nickel sized coinage, including tokens. Harper had tokens made specifically for the Skee-Ball Alley Company.

Although the token has the name of the company as the “Skee-Ball Co.” on the token, the address is the same as Harper’s corporate address in Philadelphia, 533 Chestnut Street. Presumably they couldn’t fit the full name of the company on the token and abbreviated it, as they did with the city name, “Philada.”

On the back of the token, it states the obvious: “Good For One Game Skee-Ball.”

The coin box feature was terrific for operators and revolutionary for the arcade games at the time time, eliminating the need for an attendant to hand out balls and take coins. But Harper had no end of trouble setting up the coin box. In August of 1910, he wrote in a letter to Simpson:

Dear Simpson,

I enclose you 2 different kind of keys for coin boxes. I am sure 1 opens the box I set out to put on alley. I do not think you will have any trouble in adjusting box as I have had all the trouble a person could have adjusting it when it was first placed. When they come to move [the] alley, remember the screw into the floor at tapered end of trough.

And this coin box, along with the integrated ball release, was about to make history.

Token Specs.

  • Size: 21mm
  • Composition: Brass
  • Shape: Round

About the author:

Thaddeus Cooper is the co-author of Seeking Redemption: The Real Story of the Beautiful Game of Skee-Ball, a deep dive into the history of the game. You can find more information about Thaddeus, and his co-author, and their book, at: http://www.nomoreboxes.com/.

SB History | The Story of the Skee-Ball Patent • Published

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On December 8, 1908, Joseph Fourestier Simpson’s patent for Skee-Ball was finally published, and his patent protection began. After arguing for months with the US Patent office over the broad claims he wanted protection for, he finally acquiesced, and accepted that he was only going to get two of the claims through. The first was for the ski-jump that launched the ball into the air, and the second was for the lever that actuated the scoring device. But these were enough to get the ball rolling.

He gave one half interest in the patent to William Nice Jr. a wealthy retired lumberman in exchange for his financial backing. Nice and John W. Harper started the Skee-Ball Alley Company in Philadelphia to build and market the game.

Simpson had no idea what the game of Skee-Ball was really going to cost him.

 

About the author:

Thaddeus Cooper is the co-author of Seeking Redemption: The Real Story of the Beautiful Game of Skee-Ball, a deep dive into the history of the game. You can find more information about Thaddeus, and his co-author, and their book, at: http://www.nomoreboxes.com/.